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Last update August 2024

Can repurposed drugs be used with standard cancer treatments?

I’m considering all treatment options and wonder about repurposed drugs. Can these be used alongside standard cancer treatments? What should I know about the possible interactions or added benefits?

Answered by

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Lisa Miller, Patient Advocate

Yes, repurposed drugs are often combined with standard treatments to enhance efficacy or reduce side effects. They can also help overcome drug resistance when used alongside traditional chemotherapies.

Potential Benefits include: 

  • Enhanced Efficacy: When combined with standard treatments, repurposed drugs can target multiple cancer pathways, which might help in overcoming resistance and improving overall outcomes.
  • Reduced Side Effects: Thanks to their established safety profiles, these drugs may help mitigate some of the side effects associated with traditional therapies, making treatment more manageable.
  • Improved Treatment Response: Certain repurposed drugs can make cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy or radiotherapy, potentially increasing the effectiveness of these treatments.

Considerations

  • Drug Interactions: It’s important to keep in mind that combining repurposed drugs with standard treatments could lead to interactions that may affect safety and efficacy. Close monitoring and possibly adjusting dosages will be necessary.
  • Clinical Trials: Many of these combinations are still being studied in clinical trials to determine the best ways to use them together. These trials are crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes.
  • Personalized Medicine: Using repurposed drugs tailored to a patient’s genetic and molecular profile can significantly increase the likelihood of successful treatment.

In summary, repurposed drugs can be a valuable addition to standard cancer treatments, offering benefits like enhanced effectiveness and fewer side effects, but they should be used carefully, considering possible interactions and the ongoing research in this area.

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