IBS vs Colon Cancer

IBS and colon cancer can share similar symptoms, making it important to recognize their distinct characteristics to know when to seek medical advice.

Symptoms of IBS:

• Abdominal pain: Typically on the lower left side, non-progressive.
• Irregular bowel movements: May include diarrhea, constipation, or both.
• Bloating: A feeling of fullness and gas buildup.
• Mucus in stool: A common IBS symptom, not typically seen in colon cancer.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer:

• Persistent abdominal pain: May worsen or change over time.
• Rectal bleeding: Bright red or dark blood in stool.
• Significant bowel changes: Prolonged diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool.
• Unexplained weight loss: A major red flag.
• Fatigue and weakness: General feelings of tiredness.

Key Differences:

• Blood in stool: Common in colon cancer, not in IBS.
• Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is more suggestive of colon cancer.
• Pain progression: IBS pain is usually stable, while colon cancer pain may worsen.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Consult a doctor if you experience:

• Persistent or worsening pain.
• Blood in your stool.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Bowel changes lasting more than a few days.
• Symptoms unresponsive to IBS treatments.

Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, are recommended for those over 45 or with risk factors, as early detection greatly improves colon cancer outcomes.