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Last update June 2024

What is integrative oncology? 

I'm exploring different cancer treatment options and heard about integrative oncology. What is integrative oncology, and how does it combine conventional and alternative therapies for cancer care?

Answered by

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Lisa Miller - Patient Advocate

In recent years, alternative therapy has evolved from being seen as an alternative to conventional medicine to being used in conjunction with it, known as complementary treatment. For cancer treatment, this approach is known as integrative oncology.

This integrated approach combines the proven effectiveness of conventional treatments with the benefits of alternative therapies to enhance overall outcomes and improve quality of life.

Many cancer treatment centers now offer integrative oncology programs that incorporate complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage, and meditation into patients' care plans, reflecting the growing recognition of the value of combining both conventional and alternative approaches to healthcare.

In integrative oncology, conventional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are often complemented by therapies like supplements, mindfulness-based stress reduction, nutritional counseling, and herbal supplements. These complementary therapies are used alongside conventional treatments to manage symptoms, alleviate treatment side effects, support the immune system, and promote overall wellness.

Integrative oncology also emphasizes patient-centered care and shared decision-making, with healthcare providers collaborating closely with patients to develop individualized treatment plans that align with their preferences, values, and goals. This approach recognizes the importance of addressing not only the physical aspects of cancer but also the emotional and psychosocial impacts it may have on patients and their families.

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