How to check for prostate cancer at home?

Currently, there are no reliable methods to detect early signs of prostate cancer at home.

Prostate cancer in its early stages often doesn't show any symptoms. Lack of symptoms means the disease can progress without noticeable signs.

When symptoms do appear, they can often mimic other, less serious prostate conditions. For instance, frequent urination, trouble starting or stopping urination, or a weak urine stream are symptoms that might suggest prostate cancer but are also commonly associated with benign conditions like an enlarged prostate (BPH) or prostatitis. This overlap can make self-assessment unreliable.

Given the subtle nature of early-stage prostate cancer and the non-specific symptoms, professional screening is essential for accurate detection. Experts recommend tests such as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, which requires a healthcare professional to administer and interpret.

Currently, there are no at-home methods that provide a reliable diagnosis of prostate cancer, making regular screenings with a healthcare provider crucial.

While you can’t diagnose prostate cancer at home, being aware of certain symptoms can help you decide when to see a doctor. Symptoms that warrant professional evaluation include:

• Blood in urine or semen
• Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection
• Pain or burning sensations during urination or ejaculation
• Persistent bone pain, which may indicate advanced cancer

Because early-stage prostate cancer often presents without symptoms, regular check-ups and screenings, especially for men over 50 or those with higher risk factors, are vital for early detection and effective treatment.

Always consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns or notice symptoms.